Critical Engagement with the History of Sinti and Roma. Memory, Representation, and Reparations.

Conference

Veranstalter
Kulturwissenschaftlichen Instituts Essen (KWI) (Kulturwissenschaftliches Institut Essen (KWI))
Ausrichter
Kulturwissenschaftliches Institut Essen (KWI)
Veranstaltungsort
Gartensaal, Goethestr. 31
PLZ
45128
Ort
Essen
Land
Deutschland
Findet statt
Hybrid
Vom - Bis
09.11.2023 - 09.11.2023
Von
Miriam Wienhold

This conference seeks to break down the deep-rooted barriers that have resulted in the persistent omission of the “Gypsy” experience from academia. It will adress three critical dimensions: memory, representation, and reparations, and attempt to bring about change in Roma studies. By delving into the depths of Sinti and Roma history, their past experiences, and their lived narratives, it is possible to cultivate a collective memory and raise consciousness.

Conference

Through a triadic exploration, the conference seeks to break down the deep-rooted barriers that have resulted in the persistent omission of the “Gypsy” experience from academia. This omission is evidence of the pervasive power of anti-Gypsyism, a transhistorical, transnational, and intergenerational phenomenon encompassing various forms of systematic and structural discrimination and racism that directly affect Sinti and Roma. Anti-Gypsyism deprives Sinti and Roma of their dignity and rights, undermines their identity and cultural practices, erases their shared past and memories, discredits their scholarship, and suppresses their demands for recognition and transitional justice. The central argument is that Sinti and Roma knowledge production, scholarship, and self-representation remain unrecognized and excluded, reflecting the broader power dynamics that shape historical narratives.

In this context, the conference will address three critical dimensions. First, research on Romani historiography acknowledges the multi-layered and overdetermined memories of the Sinti and Roma communities. Through scholarly and activist inquiry, the conference seeks to bridge temporal gaps, bring forth neglected voices, acknowledge narratives left in the dark, and amplify shared memories. This proactive engagement aims to make the past more tangible and resonant, enriching our collective understanding of history.

The second theme deals with representations. The history of the Sinti and Roma has been portrayed through the lens of the dominant society, perpetuating harmful narratives. The conference will challenge these misrepresentations and highlight the richness of Sinti and Roma cultures, contributions, and agency. We aim to pave the way for a more accurate and inclusive representation by scrutinizing how mainstream media and cultural discourses have shaped perceptions.

Finally, the concept of reparation will emerge as a critical discourse at the conference. Beyond the matter of financial compensation, the conversation will acknowledge the historical legacies of Sinti and Roma as victims, especially during the Holocaust, and the harrowing experiences of slavery forced upon them. These collective memories have been suppressed, underrepresented, and often silenced. The goal is to give voice to these narratives and reflect on the resilience and survival strategies developed in the face of adversity. The discourse of reparation encompasses broader dimensions of redress, recognition, and justice. Addressing historical injustices requires not only redressing past wrongs but also eliminating the systemic structures that continue to perpetuate discrimination against Sinti and Roma communities.

In an era when inclusivity and equity are paramount, bringing about change in Roma studies is imperative. This transformative journey involves a rigorous process of decolonization and recognition that entails reassessing “Gypsy” identity politics, the contours of memory, and the dynamics of representation. By delving into the depths of Sinti and Roma history, their past experiences, and their lived narratives, it is possible to cultivate a collective memory and raise consciousness.

Programm

Registration with Coffee 8:30–9:00

Opening Remarks 9:00–9:10 - Julika Griem, Director, Kulturwissenschaftliches Institut Essen & Kader Konuk, Director, Academy in Exile, Technische Universität Dortmund Faculty of Cultural Studies

Opening Address 9:10–9:30 - Frank Reuter, Scientific Executive Director, Forschungsstelle Antiziganismus – Historisches Seminar, Universität
Heidelberg Research on Antigypsyism at the University of Heidelberg (VIDEO ONLINE)

Panel I. 9:30–11:00
Romani Historiography – Memory

9:30–9:45 Adrian Marsh, Swedish Research Institute in Istanbul
Researcher on Romani Studies
"The Temporal “Gap” of Earliest Migrations and Movements of the “Proto-Romani” People" (ONLINE)

9:45–10:00 Ann Ostendorf, Professor and Department Chair of History, Gonzaga University, Washington, US
"Romani Americans: Linchpins in the Imperial Atlantic’s Entangled Racial Matrix" (ONLINE)

10:00–10:15 Hazel Marsh, Associate Professor of Latin American Studies in the School of Politics, Philosophy, Language and Communication Studies, University of East Anglia, UK
"George Borrow and the Representation of “Gypsy Song” in England"

10:15–10:30 Iulius Rostas, Visiting Professor at the National University of Political Studies and Administration, Bucharest, Romania
"Constructing “the Gypsy” – an Inquiry into Knowledge, Memory, and Social Imaginary"

10:30–10:40 Discussant, Ismael Cortes, Independent Researcher, Former Member of the Spanish Congress of Deputies

10:40–11:00 Q&A Chair, Ana Jovanovic, European Roma Rights Centre, Romani LGBTIQ+ Human Rights Monitor

Coffee break 11:00–11:30

Panel II. 11:30–13:00
Romani Arts and Culture – Representations

11:30–11:45 Anna Mirga-Kruszelnicka, Deputy Director, European Roma Institute for Arts and Culture
"From Victims to Heroes – Building Roma Narratives of History at the Intersection of Scholarship and the Arts" (ONLINE)

11:45–12:00 Jan Selling, Associate Professor of History and Head of Department of Critical Romani Studies, Södertörn University, Sweden
"Invalidating “the Conceptual Gypsy” through Academic and Cultural Activism"

12:00–12:15 Isaac Blake, Executive Director of the Romani Cultural and Arts Company (RCAC), Cardiff
"Romani, Gypsy, and Travellers’ Knowledge Production Through Arts and Culture"

12:15–12:30 Andre Raatzsch, Head of Documentation Department at the Documentation and Cultural Center for German Sinti and Roma, Heidelberg
"The Sinti and Roma Civil Rights Movement: The Struggle for the Recognition of the Genocide and Resistance to Discrimination and Stereotyping"

12:30–12:40 Discussant, Delia Grigore, Researcher, Writer, Philologist, and Romani Rights Activist
"University of Bucharest, Faculty of Foreign Languages and Literatures, Romani
Language and Literature" (ONLINE)

12:40–13:00 Q&A Chair, Bela Varadi, Documentary Photographer, (RCAC), Cardiff, London, UK

Lunch and coffee break 13:00–14:00

Panel III. 14:00–15:30
Sinti and Romani Holocaust, Slavery – Reparations

14:00–14:15 Margareta Matache, Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health Director of the Roma Program at the FXB Center for Health and Human Rights, Harvard University, US
"The System of Slavery in the Romanian Principalities of Wallachia and Moldova: Legacies and Reparations" (ONLINE)

14:15–14:30 Marius Turda, Professor, Director of the Centre for Medical Humanities, Oxford Brookes University, UK
"Some Reflections on Anti-Roma Racism and the Holocaust" (ONLINE)

14:30–14:45 Verena Meier, PhD Candidate at the Research Center on Antigypsyism, Ruprecht-Karls Universität Heidelberg
"Voices of Resistance by Sinti and Roma in Petitions for the Release from Concentration Camps – Ego-documents and Speech Acts in a Broader Communicative and Societal Context of Policing" (ONLINE)

14:45–15:00 Nicolae Adrian Furtuna, PhD Researcher at the Institute for Quality of Life, Romanian Academy
"History and Memory – the Case of Roma Slavery" (ONLINE)

15:00–15:10 Discussant, Marissa Petrou, Professor of History and Director of the Guilbeau Center for Public History at University of Louisiana at Lafayette, Department of History, Geography & Philosophy (ONLINE)

15:10–15:30 Q&A Chair, Egemen Özbek, Academy in Exile, Academic Coordinator

Closing remarks 15:30–16:00, Vanessa Agnew, Associate Director, Academy in Exile, Technische Universität Dortmund Faculty of Cultural Studies & Dezso Mate, Academy in Exile Alumnus, Associate Research Fellow Kulturwissenschaftliches Institut, Essen

Dinner for Contributors 19:00

Kontakt

Dezso Mate via dezso.mate@kwi-nrw.de

https://www.kulturwissenschaften.de/veranstaltung/memory-representation-reparation-sinti-roma/
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