(Un)Freedom in Global Perspective. Actors – Perceptions – Agencies

(Un)Freedom in Global Perspective. Actors – Perceptions – Agencies

Veranstalter
Florian Ambach & Elena Taddei, Institut für Geschichtswissenschaften und Europäische Ethnologie, Universität Innsbruck
Veranstaltungsort
Innrain 52a, Ágnes-Heller-Haus, Kleiner Hörsaal (1. UG)
PLZ
6020
Ort
Innsbruck
Land
Austria
Findet statt
Hybrid
Vom - Bis
03.02.2025 - 04.02.2025
Von
Florian Ambach, Institut für Geschichtswissenschaften und Europäische Ethnologie, Universität Innsbruck

The conference examines the lived experiences of individuals and communities labeled as “unfree,” including those in slavery, captivity, serfdom, or imprisonment. It seeks to move beyond static or binary understandings of (un)freedom, exploring the complexities of agency across local, regional, and global frameworks from the early modern to the modern period. How were forms of (un)freedom perceived, resisted, or redefined? What strategies shaped transitions between these states, influencing personal and collective identities? Through diverse case studies, the conference uncovers overarching trends while fostering comparative insights into the transformations and continuities of (un)freedom.

(Un)Freedom in Global Perspective. Actors – Perceptions – Agencies

The conference (Un)Freedom in Global Perspective Actors – Perceptions – Agencies explores individuals and communities characterized as "unfree," such as in slavery, captivity, serfdom, and imprisonment. The aim is to challenge static and binary concepts of freedom and unfreedom, analyzing the nuances of agency across local, regional, and global frameworks of the early modern and modern period. How were forms of (un)freedom perceived? What strategies did individuals and communities employ to resist, escape, or redefine unfreedom? How did transitions between freedom and unfreedom shape personal and collective identities?

Bringing together diverse case studies, the conference seeks to identify overarching trends and their manifestations across various spaces and contexts. By examining nuanced experiences of (un)freedom, it aims to foster comparative perspectives and to offer new insights into the historical continuities, transformations, and experiences of (un)freedom.

Programm

Monday, 3rd February 2025

8.30 Registration
9.00 Welcome Address (Dirk Rupnow)
9.10 Opening Remarks (Florian Ambach & Elena Taddei)

8.15–11.00 Panel 1: Mediterranean (Un)Freedom
Chair: Dirk Rupnow (Innsbruck)

Teresa Peláez-Domínguez (Valencia): Coerced labour in the 16th-century galleys: Work, (un)freedom and mobility in the early modern Mediterranean

A. Jorge Aguilera-López (Helsinki): Shipwrights in Shackles: Expertise and Captivity on the Early Modern Barbary Coast

Firdevs Bulut (Izmir): Dynamics of Slave Labor in the 19th Century in the Hinterland of Izmir

11.30–13.00 Panel 2: Imprisonment, Agency, and Escape
Chair: Gunda Barth-Scalmani (Innsbruck)

Samuele Virga (Verona): The ‘Taifa’ of the Turks and the Slave Merchants of Livorno. Agency, Labor, and Self-Ransom (17th–18th Centuries)

Chechesh Kudachinova (Berlin): "Like a Caged Bird": Captivity and "Social Coma" in 17th-Century Siberia

Teresa Petrik (St. Pölten): "Devil, I have to get out!" Strategies of escaping imprisonment and negotiations of (un)freedom in 18th-century Vienna and Upper Austria

14.00–15.00 Panel 3: Materialities
Chair: Elena Taddei (Innsbruck)

Joseph L. Yannielli (Birmingham, UK): The Technology of Captivity: Collars, Chains, and Counterinsurgency

Susanna Asthon (Clemson): The Slave Pass: A Cultural History

15.30–17.00 Panel 4: (Un)Freedom in the Age of Abolition
Chair: Levke Harders (Innsbruck)

Elyssa Gage (Wilkes-Barre): Speaking of Rebellion: Justifying Unfreedom in the Reestablishment of Slavery in Guadeloupe, 1801–1803

Elena Barattini (Turin): Diasporic Agencies: "Time-Expired Coolies", Negotiations and Mobilities in the Caribbean (1860–1882)

Stephanie E. Jones-Rogers (Berkeley): She "bought negroes from jail": White Women and the Afterlives of Slavery

17.15 – 18.15 Keynote
Moderation: Niels Grüne (Innsbruck)

Michael Zeuske (Bonn/Cologne): Global histories of slavery and the self-representations of slaves

Tuesday, 4th February 2025

9.00–11.00 Panel 5: (Un)Freedom and Labour in Colonial Contexts
Chair: Marina Hilber (Innsbruck)

Martin Gabriel (Klagenfurt): Colonial Labor, (Un)Freedom, and Agency in Early Modern Spanish America

Lara-Marie Frick (Heidelberg/Paris): Voluntary Unfreedom for Freedom's Sake. German(-speaking) engagés and the French Colonial Projects in Louisiana (1720) and Guiana (1763)

Philipp Huber (Amsterdam/Nijmegen): The Unfree population of Macau in its Parish Registers

Julian zur Lage (Hamburg): Indentured Migration in the Pacific Ocean World: Global Politics and Individual Agency, ca. 1860–1900

11.30–13.00 Panel 6: (Un)Freedom, Gender, and Family
Chair: Ellinor Forster (Innsbruck)

Johannes Gradel (Tübingen): Agency and Representation of Enslaved Women in the Capuchin Hospice of Kimbangu, Kingdom of Kongo (1701)

Turkana Allahverdiyeva (Bonn): Agents of Change: Slaves in the Family Setting of Early Modern Crimean Khanate

Kate Ekama/Benjamin Crous (Stellenbosch): Enslaved women and the body as resistance at the Cape Colony

14.00–15.30 Panel 7: Transatlantic Reflections of (Un)Freedom and Resistance
Chair: Eric Burton (Innsbruck)

Florian Ambach (Innsbruck): Ports to (Un)Freedom. Capuchin Missionaries in West Central African Hubs of the Slave Trade

Yevan Terrien (Lafayette): Black Unfreedom, Marronage, and Customary Rights in the Slave Society of Early New Orleans

Diego Schibelinski (Bonn): Maritime bondage: The dual role of slavery and the fighting for freedom on board the slave ships

15.30–16.00 Closing Remarks (Florian Ambach & Elena Taddei)

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Sprach(en) der Veranstaltung
Englisch, Deutsch
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