Social Movements and the Change of Economic Elites in Europe after 1945

Veranstalter

Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Lehrstuhl für Wirtschafts- und Unternehmensgeschichte, Institut für soziale Bewegungen Bochum

Veranstaltungsort

Institut für soziale Bewegungen, Clemensstr. 17-19, 44789 Bochum

Ort

Bochum

Land

Deutschland

Vom - Bis

08.11.2012 - 09.11.2012

Von

Marcel Boldorf

In post-Second World War Europe, the elimination of the remains of the National Socialist hegemony was an omnipresent question. For the Central Powers, the implementation lay in the hands of the Allied occupying forces. They organised the process of denazification and the establishment of a new economic order. In countries without military occupation, there was a deep gap between the new governmental forces and the former collaborators. In both cases, social movements which were formed by anti-fascists on the left of the political spectrum assumed the task of social reorganisation. Trade unionists were prominent amongst them. Their actions were directed against war criminals, war profiteers and former Nazi supporters. Moreover, in many cases, political activists did not only adopt anti-fascist but also anti-capitalist positions.

In our context, “social movement” is used as an analytical term. In the conpemtorary discussion, it was mostly absent (especially in the German-speaking countries) because of its use by the National Socialists (German: die Bewegung or Volksbewegung). In other countries such as France, the term was used as other movements had emerged during the war, for instance the mouvement de libération nationale in 1940.

The post-war movements formed spontaneously and were highly diverse. Their form of organisation were commissions and committees such as the comités d’épuration in France or the Antifaschistische Kommissionen in Germany. Special groups were factory committees or works councils that aimed at establishing the worker’s power within the companies. Sometimes the seizure of power extended to the judicial sector when lay judges were appointed for the prosecution of collaborators. Many of these social movements envisioned a political order that went beyond the re-establishment of pre-war liberal-democratic regimes.

Programm

Thursday, 8 November

14.30 Welcome programme
15.00 Stefan Berger / Marcel Boldorf (Bochum): Introduction

Session 1: Germany
15.20 Till Kössler (Bochum): Worker´s protest movements and trade union politics in West Germany, 1945–1951

15.40 Marcel Boldorf (Bochum): Social movements and the change of business elites in East Germany

16.00 Discussion of session 1

16.30 Coffee break

Session 2: Western and Southern Europe
17.20 Xavier Vigna (Dijon): France after 1945 : When a left-wing government tried to control the social movement

18.00 Rik Hemmerijckx (Sint-Amands): Social movements and the change of economic elites: the Belgian case

18.20 Discussion of session 2

Friday, 9 November

Session 3: Eastern Europe

9.30 Jaromír Balcar/Jaroslav Kucera (Bremen/Prag): Social movements within a "National Revolution": Czechoslovakia after 1945

9.50 Tanja Penter (Hamburg): Rebuilding the Donbass – the impact of Nazi-Occupation on workers, engineers and the economic development of the postwar Soviet Union in late Stalinism

10.10 Discussion of Session 3

10.40 Coffee break

Session 4: Northern Europe
11.00 Niels Wium Olesen (Aarhus): Change or return to normalcy. The Danish transition from war to peace

11.20 Harald Espeli (Oslo): Political radicalization and social movements in liberated Norway (1945-1947)

11.40 Short Discussion of the two papers

Session 4: Northern Europe (continued)
14.30 Niklas Jensen-Eriksen (Helsinki): Continuity and change: New social movements and traditional economic elites in postwar Finland

14.50 Lars Ekdahl (Södertörn): The Swedish labour movement and post-war radicalisation

15.10 Discussion of session 4

Session 5: Non-occupied countries
15.50 Marc Prat Sarbatés (Barcelona):Economic elites and labour movement under surviving fascism: Spain in the 1940s

16.10 Peter Ackers (Loughborough): Saving British social democracy? Hugh Clegg, the Oxford School of academic Industrial Relations and the 1965-68 Donovan Commission on Trade Unions and Employers Association

16.30 Discussion of Session 5

17.00 General discussion: European patterns of post-war recovery

17.30 Final announcements (Stefan Berger/Marcel Boldorf)

Kontakt

Marcel Boldorf

Lehrstuhl Wirtschafts- und Unternehmensgeschichte, Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 44780 Bochum
0234/3224660

marcel.boldorf@rub.de

Zitation

Social Movements and the Change of Economic Elites in Europe after 1945. In: H-Soz-Kult, 06.11.2012, <www.hsozkult.de/event/id/event-70389>.

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06.11.2012

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Marcel Boldorf

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Marcel Boldorf

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