List of papers (in alphabetical order, confirmed)

Knut Arstad, Norwegian Defence Museum, Norway: “Castles and their role in the Norwegian civil wars, 12th–13th Century.”

Rainer Atzbach, Aarhus University: “Machicouli and the legend of hot pitch as a defence weapon”.

Oliver Auge, Kiel University: “The castles of the lower nobility in Schleswig and Holstein and the Nordic conflict with the Hanseatic League.”

Felix Biermann, Göttingen University: “Slavic strongholds in the southern Baltic area at war.”

Vivian Etting, National Museum of Denmark: “The fatal siege of the royal castle in Stockholm 1501–1502. The beginning of the end of the Nordic Union.”

Christofer Herrmann, Gdansk University: “The castles in the wars of the Teutonic Order – constructions between the Nordic sphere and Central Europe.”

Carsten Selch Jensen, University of Copenhagen: “Castles and war in 13th Century. Livonia and Estonia according to Henry of Livonia.”

Janus Møller Jensen, Nyborg Castle: “Crusader castles in the Baltic.”

Eva Oese, Independent researcher: “Cesis.”

Peter Purton, Independent researcher: “The place of sapping and mining as part of siege warfare.”

Anders Reisnert, Malmø Museum: “The castle of Lindholmen under siege.”

Jørgen Arevad Skårup, Independent researcher: “Borrebjerg and Guldborg – Danish hillforts of the 1100s attacked and conquered by the Wends.”

Gerd Strickhausen, Independent researcher: “The beginning of firearms in Northern Europe and Hesse.”

Claus Frederik Sørensen, Nyborg Castle: “Nyborg Castle and town during the “Count’s Feud” 1534–1536.”

Olaf Wagener, Heidelberg University: “Strongholds around castles – the control of communication in a siege.”