“Religious Flows in the Roman Empire – the Expansion of Oriental Cults (Isis, Mithras, Iuppiter Dolichenus) from East to West and Back Again”

“Religious Flows in the Roman Empire – the Expansion of Oriental Cults (Isis, Mithras, Iuppiter Dolichenus) from East to West and Back Again”

Veranstalter
Teilprojekt D7 des Exzellenzclusters "Asia and Europe" (Prof. Dr. J.F. Quack; Prof. Dr. Christian Witschel)
Veranstaltungsort
Internationales Wissenschaftsforum Heidelberg (IWH)
Ort
Heidelberg
Land
Deutschland
Vom - Bis
27.11.2009 - 28.11.2009
Von
Christian Witschel

The spread of so-called oriental cults within the Roman is a singular phenomenon in the religious history of the ancient world that has a number of parallels in modern forms of religious flows from East to West. The way in which people in the Roman Empire took over foreign cults from the East and adapted them to their own religious needs was a counter-current to the general stream of influences which at that time went from a politically stronger western military power (i.e. Rome) to the East (i.e. Asia minor, Syria and Egypt) and which is somewhat misleadingly termed ‘Romanization’.

It is an important and up to now neglected aim to approach this phenomenon holistically and to evaluate it by applying recent insights on cultural flows to the ancient word. This will be done in a research project the Cluster of Excellence “Asia and Europe in a Global Context: Shifting Asymmetries in Cultural Flows”. The project (subproject D 7 within Research D of the Cluster; see http://www.asia-europe.uni-heidelberg.de/Plone/research/areas/d/projects) has started in October 2008.

The project and thus also the workshop focuses on some specific oriental cults for which the sources (both written and visual as well as archaeological) are quite good, namely the cults of Isis, Mithras and Iuppiter Dolichenus. During the workshop it will be asked how ‘oriental’ these popular cults in the Roman Empire really were, how they related to their homelands and how their original meaning was transformed (or not) during the transfer from East to West. This transfer shall be reconstructed by looking for the agents responsible for it, but also for changing linguistic and especially visual concepts within the cults. A last and very important point is the way in which these refashioned ‘oriental’ cults were brought back to the regions where they originated and how they were received there.

Programm

Friday, 27th of November 2009

I Introduction – What was ‘Oriental’ about the Oriental Cults in the Roman Empire?

9:00 Joachim Friedrich QUACK/Christian WITSCHEL (Heidelberg): “Why Oriental Cults Again? New Perspectives on Religious Flows in the Roman Empire”

9:20 Jaime ALVAR (Madrid): “The Oriental Cults in the Roman Empire”

10:10 – 10:30 Coffee Break

II Origins and Diffusion of Oriental Cults in the Imperium Romanum – Agents and Participants

Chair: N.N.

10:30 Laurent BRICAULT (Toulouse): “The gens Isiaca in Greco-Roman Coinage”

11:20 Engelbert WINTER (Münster): “Der Kult des Iupiter Dolichenus und seine Ursprünge. Neue Funde und Forschungen im ‚Zentralheiligtum’ bei Doliche”

12:10 – 13.30 Lunch Break

Chair: Stephan R. HAUSER (Konstanz)

13:30 Christian WITSCHEL (Heidelberg): “The Cult of Mithras in the East – a Backward Flow of a Western Invention?”

14:20 Michael BLOEMER (Münster): “From Local Cult to Imperial Religion – the God of Doliche in the East”

15:10 – 15:30 Coffee Break

III The Visual Conceptualization of Oriental Gods and their Worshippers

Chair: Attilio MASTROCINQUE (Verona)

15:30 Miguel John VERSLUYS (Leiden): “From the Nile to Greece, Rome and Beyond? Egypt as Part of the Mediterranean koine”

16:20 Darius FRACKOWIAK (Heidelberg): “The Many Facettes of Mithraic Imagery”

17.10 – 17.30 Coffee Break

17:30 Ralf KRUMEICH (Bonn): “Zwischen Orient und Okzident. Bilder des Iuppiter Dolichenus und seiner Adoranten“

Saturday, 28th of November 2009

IV The Transfer of Linguistic Concepts within the Oriental Cults: The Example of Isis

Chair: Friedhelm HOFFMANN (Heidelberg/Würzburg)

9:00 Ian MOYER (Ann Arbor): “Isidorus at the Gates of the Temple: Mediating between Traditions in the Egyptian Countryside”

9:50 Martin STADLER (Würzburg/Tübingen), “On the Universality of Isis – a New Source on Isiac Religion from Roman Egypt”

10:40 – 11:00 Coffee Break

11:00 Joachim Friedrich QUACK (Heidelberg), “Resting in Pieces and Integrating the Oikoumene. On the Mental Expansion of the Religious Landscape by Means of the Body Parts of Osiris”

11:50 Svenja NAGEL (Heidelberg): “One for All and All for One? Isis as una quae es(t) omnia in the Egyptian Temples of the Graeco-Roman Period”

12:40 – 14:00 Lunch Break

V Changing Forms of Sacred Space, Sanctuaries and Rituals

Chair: Manfred CLAUSS (Hennef)

14:00 Kathrin KLEIBL (Mainz), „An Audience in Search of a Theater – The Staging of the Divine in Sanctuaries of Graeco-Egyptian Gods“

14:50 Florence SARAGOZA (Paris): “Exploring Walls: On Sacred Space in the Pompeian Iseum”

15:40 – 16:00 Coffee Break

16:00 Andreas HENSEN (Heidelberg): “Spelaea et templa Mithrae. Unity and Diversity in Topography, Architecture and Design of the Sanctuaries”

16:50 Marleen MARTENS (Zellik/B): “Sanctuaries of Mithras in the Northwestern Provinces: Unity and Diversity in Depositions, Finds and Practices”

17:40 Richard GORDON (Erfurt): “Persia and Rome: Staging Religious Experience in the Mithraic Temple”

18:30 Final Discussion

Kontakt

Christian Witschel

Seminar für Alte Geschichte und Epigraphik, Marstallhof 4, 69117 Heidelberg

06221 / 542231
06221 / 542234
christian.witschel@zaw.uni-heidelberg.de

http://www.asia-europe.uni-heidelberg.de/research/areas/d/projects/d-7-oriental-cults
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