1970s: Turn of an Era in the History of Science?

1970s: Turn of an Era in the History of Science?

Veranstalter
Centre for Science Studies Aarhus University
Veranstaltungsort
Ort
Aarhus
Land
Denmark
Vom - Bis
14.09.2015 - 15.09.2015
Website
Von
Matthias Heymann

1970s: Turn of an Era in the History of Science?

Workshop 14–15 September 2015, Aarhus University

The decade of the 1970s is regarded as a ‘turn of an era’ by many scholars. Eric Hobsbawm describes the shift from a “golden age” of rapid economic growth to an age of economic stagnation. Helmut Kaelble refers to it as “a major turning point or turning period of the 20th century”. Niall Ferguson depicts the 1970s as a time of crisis in many spheres: the economic (with high inflation), political (with new movements and political conflicts), social (with increases in abortion, crime, class conflict, marital breakdown, and racial tensions), and popular culture. Konrad Jarausch marks this period as “the end of confidence”, describing a shift from progress optimism to cultural pessimism. Jeremy Black emphasizes the rise of environmental transformations and environmental consciousness in the 1970s, whilst Thomas Borstelmann argues that “the years of uncertainty and disillusionment” during this period opened opportunities for reform, improvement and cultural change.

Where do the sciences feature in this picture of the 1970s? Whilst historical interest in this period has risen quickly in recent years, little attention has so far been paid to the role of science in this decade of crisis and political and cultural change. How did the events of the 1970s impact the sciences and their perception in broader culture? To what extent were scientists affected by changing economic and political contexts and social interests? How did scientists view society during the 1970s, and how did they seek to portray themselves in light of broader social and political unrest? In what ways did scientists contribute to change in the 1970s? Broader historiographic questions, too, are of interest: How do Cold War science narratives help or hinder to understand the 1970s? Which concepts can serve to investigate the rise of environmental interest in science and broader culture? What continuities and discontinuities in the (environmental) sciences are visible from the pre-1970s to the post-1970s? This workshop aims to address this questions and to cast light on the sciences and their relationships to broader themes of political crisis and cultural transformation in the 1970s.

Programm

Programme

Monday, 14 September 2014

8:30–9:00 Nametag pickup and coffee

9:00–9:15 Matthias Heymann (Aarhus University)
Introductory remarks

9:15–9:45 Personal introductions

FIRST SESSION: Bodies: Scientific Ideals and Science Politics

9:45–10:30 Keynote: Rüdiger Graf (Zentrum für Zeithistorische Forschung, Potsdam, Germany)
Détente Science? Transformations of Knowledge and Expertise in the 1970s

10:30–11:00 Coffee break

11:00–11:30 Dirk Thomaschke (Carl von Ossietzky University, Oldenburg, Germany)
Providing Genetic Services: Prenatal Diagnosis, Human Genetics Experts, and Space in Denmark and Germany during the 1970s

11:30–12:00 Giulia Frezza/Mauro Capocci (Sapienza University of Rome, Italy)
Science and Medicine in the Factory: Occupational Health and the Critique of Scientific Knowledge in the 1970s Italy

12:00–12:30 Discussion

12:30–13:30 Lunch

SECOND SESSION: Regions and Environmental Narratives

13:30–14:15 Keynote: Mark Carey (University of Oregon, Eugene, USA)
Feminist Glaciology: Rethinking Power, Knowledge, and Ice in the 1970s

14:15–14:45 Coffee break

14:45–15:15 Christian Kehrt (Helmuth-Schmidt University, Hamburg, Germany)
”Maybe Never Again Krill”: Germany´s Antarctic Expeditions in the 1970s

15:15–15:45 Peder Roberts/Lize-Marié van der Watt (Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden)
From Khaki to Green? Arctic Science in the 1970s

15:45–16:00 Short break

16:00–16:30 Julia Lajus (Higher School of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia)
Soviet High-Level Experts and their Perception of the Western Left-Wing Vision of ”Environmental Crisis”

16:30–17:00 Janet Martin-Nielsen (Aarhus University, Denmark)
Politicizing climate: Rhetoric, aims and actions in the UK

17:00–17:30 Discussion

19:00 Dinner at Restaurant ”Langhoff&Juul” (for the organiser’s account)

Tuesday, 15 September 2014

THIRD SESSION: Institutions and Institutional Transformations

9:00–9:45 Keynote: Elke Seefried (Institut für Zeitgeschichte Munich and Universität Augsburg, Germany)
The 1970s as a Turning Point in the History of Future Studies (preliminary title)

9:45–10:15 Coffee break

10:15–10:45 Sverker Sörlin (Royal Institute of Technology (KTH), Stockholm, Sweden)
The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences and the Emerging Global Climate Change

10:45–11:15 Jennifer Beckman, Katarina Nordström (Uppsala University, Sweden)
Scale and expertise in Swedish and Nordic environmental institutionalisation, 1970-1984

11:15–11:45 Isabell Schrickel (Leuphana University, Lüneburg, Germany)
Cooperation without Consensus? Integrated Scientific Approaches at IIASA, 1972–1978

11:45–12:15 Discussion

12:15–13:15 Lunch

FOURTH SESSION: Governments: Research Programmes, Politics, and Expertise

13: 15–14:00 Keynote: Michael Egan (McMaster University Hamilton, Canada)
Crisis Disciplines and the Science of the Environmental Crisis

14:00–14:15 Coffee break

14:15–14:45 Gabriel Henderson (Aarhus University, Denmark)
Fearing the Tickle-Down – The Development of the National Climate Program Act of 1978

14:45–15:15 Jennifer Hubbard (Ryerson University, Toronto, Canada))
Canadian Marine Science and the ”Chaining of Prometheus”

15:15–15:45 Discussion

15:45–16:00 Break

16:00–17:00 Commentary by Libby Robin (Australian National University, Canberra, Australia)
and final discussion

Kontakt

Matthias Heymann
Centre for Science Studies
Aarhus University

matthias.heymann@css.au.dk


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