Movable Goods and Immovable Property. Gender, Law and Material Culture in Early Modern Europe (1450‒1850)

Movable Goods and Immovable Property. Gender, Law and Material Culture in Early Modern Europe (1450‒1850)

Veranstalter
9th Conference of the European network “Gender Differences in the History of European Legal Cultures”; Annette Cremer (Gießen), Hannes Ziegler (London)
Veranstaltungsort
German Historical Institute
Ort
London
Land
United Kingdom
Vom - Bis
19.07.2018 - 21.07.2018
Deadline
15.07.2018
Website
Von
Annette C. Cremer, JLU Gießen

The history of material cultures offers important new ways of studying the significance of gender differences in the history of legal cultures by exploring new relationships between gender, law and material culture. Material and immaterial possessions inform the self-image of individuals and societies, dynasties and families. A threefold scheme of legal distinction differentiates between usufruct (1), possession (2), and property (3). Yet these relationships between individuals and objects are not only relevant to civil law, but correspond to political regimes. While usufruct, possession and property thus correspond to different forms of authority and society, they also have a bearing on gender relations on different levels of society. Usually, these gendered aspects of material culture are the products of traditional proximities between certain areas of activity and related groups of objects. Communities in early modern Europe can thus be said to have a gendered and often legally sanctioned relationship to the material world and the world of objects.

Our assumption is that this situation led to social rivalries and gender-informed conflicts between individual members of societies regarding usufruct, possession, and property. The action of taking possession of something is thus more than just a way of achieving material security, but a form of social practice and a way of self-assertion: in order to gain social status, as a way of accumulating social capital or broadening one’s personal or dynastic room for manoeuvre. In this respect, the single most important event is the distribution of goods in generational succession. Despite their chronologically wide applicability, we would like to explore these questions with respect to early modern history, primarily.

Our conference focuses on mobile and immobile resources, and their relationships with gender, structures of power, estate orders, customs and legal norms. Perspectives from social and legal sciences will thus be combined with approaches from material culture studies. What changes and dynamics can be observed in relation to the correlations between gender and objects? What differences occur between different forms of societies?

Programm

Thursday, 19 July 2018

13.30 – 14.00
Registration
14.00 – 14.45
Welcome and Introduction
Annette C. Cremer (Gießen) and Hannes Ziegler (London)

Session 1: The value of immovable property
Chair: Grethe Jacobsen (Copenhagen)

14.45 – 15.45
AMELIE STUART (Graz):
THE RIGHT OF OWNERSHIP IN EARLY MODERN POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY

JANINE MAEGRAITH (Cambridge, Vienna):
FENCES AND THE MEANING OF PROPERTY

15.45 – 16.30
Coffee Break

16.30 – 17.30
SUSANN ANETT PEDERSEN (Trondheim):
WILLS, MARRIAGE CONTRACTS AND GIFT LETTERS – DEVOLUTION OF LANDED PROPERTY AMONG THE NORWEGIAN NOBILITY IN LATE MEDIEVAL NORWAY

LUISA STELLA DE OLIVEIRA COUTINHO SILVA (Lisbon):
POSSESSION AND PROPERTY IN COLONIAL BRAZIL: WOMEN AND GOODS IN THE CAPTAINCY OF PARAÍBA

17.45 – 18.45
Keynote Lecture:
MARGARETH LANZINGER (Vienna):
MOVABLE GOODS AND IMMOVABLE PROPERTY - INTERRELATED PERSPECTIVES

19.30 Dinner

Friday, 20 July 2018

Session 2: The value of movable goods
Chair: Evdoxios Doxiadis (Vancouver)

09.30 – 10.30
KATHERINE L. FRENCH (Michigan):
GENDER AND HOUSEHOLD GOODS IN LATE MEDIEVAL AND EARLY MODERN LONDON

REBECCA MASON (Glasgow):
GENDER, LAW AND THE DIVISION OF MARITAL PROPERTY UPON DEATH IN EARLY MODERN SCOTLAND

10.30 – 11.00
Coffee Break

11.00 – 12.00
CHRISTINE WALKER (Singapore):
“MY SLAVES WHEREOF I AM SEIZED IN MY OWN RIGHT:” WOMEN, INHERITANCE, AND THE GROWTH OF SLAVERY IN COLONIAL JAMAICA

IDA FAZIO (Palermo):
WOMEN AND MOVABLE GOODS IN A MARITIME BORDER ECONOMY (AEOLIAN ISLANDS, EARLY 19TH C.)
12.00 – 14.00 Lunchbreak

Session 3: Gendered Distributions of Wealth
Chair: Heide Wunder (Bad Nauheim)

14.00 – 15.30
GÁBOR BRADÁCS (Budapest):
THE NOTION OF FEMALE INHERITANCE AND “FEMALE POSSESSION” IN THE STADTBÜCHER OF THE LATE MEDIEVAL AND EARLY MODERN KINGDOM OF HUNGARY

KAAT CAPPELLE (Brussel):
THE ‘CONSTRAINED’ OR ‘SELF-LIMITING PATRIARCHY’. WIVES, HOUSEHOLD AUTHORITY AND LAW IN SIXTEENTH-CENTURY ANTWERP

SIGLINDE CLEMENTI (Bolzano):
NEGOTIATED HONOUR. ARRANGEMENT OF PROPERTY IN MARRIAGE CONTRACTS OF THE TYROLEAN NOBILITY IN THE FIRST MODERN PERIOD

15.30 – 16.00
COFFEE BREAK

16.00 – 17.00
MICHAËL GASPERONI (Paris):
BETWEEN DIVERGING LAWS, TRADITIONS AND CONTEXTS. THE JEWISH INHERITANCE IN THE ITALIAN GHETTOS IN EARLY MODERN ITALY

ANNA BELLAVITIS (Rouen):
FROM MOVABLE TO IMMOVABLE AND BACK: THE MUTABILITY OF WOMEN’S PROPERTY IN RENAISSANCE VENICE

17.15 – 18.15
KEYNOTE LECTURE:
AMY ERICKSON (Cambridge):
THE SOCIAL CAPITAL AND PHYSICAL ASSETS OF CRAFTSWOMEN IN EARLY MODERN LONDON

Saturday, 21 July 2018

Session 4: Shifting Values
Chair: Ida Fazio (Palermo)

9.30 – 10.30
NICOLETA ROMAN (New Europe College/ Romania):
STARTING A MARRIED LIFE. WOMEN, GOODS AND HOUSEHOLDS IN THE MID-19TH CENTURY WALLACHIAN TOWN OF PITEȘTI

EVDOXIOS DOXIADIS (Vancouver):
STAMP DUTY AND THE TRANSFORMATION OF THE DOWRY IN 19TH CENTURY GREECE

10.30 – 11.00
COFFEE BREAK

Session 5: Usufruct and other strategies of the middling sort and of lower social strata
Chair: Anna Bellavitis (Rouen)

11.00 – 12.30
CHRISTOF JEGGLE (Würzburg):
WHO GETS WHAT? MANAGING POSSESSION, PROPERTY AND USUFRUCT OF MOBILE AND IMMOBILE OBJECTS AMONG SPOUSES, RELATIVES AND OTHER PARTIES IN SEVENTEENTH CENTURY MÜNSTER / WESTPHALIA

FATMA GÜL KARAGÖZ (Istanbul):
LAND-GIRLS OF VIDIN AND ANTAKYA. THE REPRESENTATION OF WOMEN IN THE 18TH-CENTURY OTTOMAN EMPIRE

BEATRICE ZUCCA MICHELETTO (Cambridge/ Rouen):
A SILENT CONFLICT? HOW WOMEN LOST THE CONTROL ON THEIR PROPERTY AMONG MIDDLE AND LOWER CLASSES (TURIN 17-18TH CENTURIES)

12.30
FINAL DISCUSSION & PRESENTATION OF FUTURE CONFERENCES OF THE NETWORK

For further information please contact:
annette.cremer@geschichte.uni-giessen.de
and
ziegler@ghil.ac.uk

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