Between democracy and progress? Development, Nation Building and Education in Early Post-Colonial India (1930-1964)

Between Democracy and Progress? Development, Nation Building and Education in Early Post-Colonial India (1930-1964)

Organizer
Marcelo Caruso (Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin); Lourens van Haaften (University of Groningen)
Venue
Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Main Building, Unter den Linden 6, Room 2249a
Funded by
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), Cluster of Excellence "Contestations of the Liberal Script"
ZIP
10099
Location
Berlin
Country
Germany
Takes place
In Attendance
From - Until
26.10.2023 - 28.10.2023
By
Marcelo Caruso, Institut für Erziehungswissenschaften / Institute of Education, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin

The Conference “Between Democracy and Progress?” is conceived as a focused conference of a group of leading scholars in the field of late colonial and early postcolonial history in India in order to present and discuss current research work of this all-important process of transition from colony to independent statehood and the role that education in general and schooling in particular has played in this field.

Between Democracy and Progress? Development, Nation Building and Education in Early Post-Colonial India (1930-1964)

The conferece "Between Democracy and Progress?" brings together scholarship from different fields, including history, economy, education, developmental studies, and political sciences to discuss the formation of India’s educational complex as part of the wider process of nation building. The conference discusses how the dilemmas and challenges in India’s transition to independence have been formative for the further development of India’s educational landscape. Presentations cover discussions, projects, and policies from the final years of colonial rule to the end of the classic developmental approach related with Nehru’s tenure.

The conference will pay due attention to the transnational or global context in which India’s modernisation debates on education took place. By taking an “India- in-the- world” perspective, it explores how the aspirations and imaginations that were behind the agendas of educational reforms were informed by transnational developments. India’s educational future was a matter of concern that transcended the internal political dynamics, and attracted the attention of diverse movements, organisations and state powers that were concerned with the making of a new world order from the ruins of the World Wars and amid the political instabilities caused by decolonisation.

By putting the limelight on the intersection between development, democratic nation building and education in early post-colonial India, this conference aims to introduce new perspectives to the existing historiography. It will bridge a gap between the vast scholarship on education and colonialism at the one hand, and an emerging new scholarship on India’s post-colonial state formation processes on the other. The conference explores new perspectives that can deepen our understanding of how educational reforms coincided and underpinned the early start of India’s nation building project as a democratic polity.

Programm

Thursday 26th October

13.30 – 14.00: Opening

14.00 – 15.00: Opening Lecture
- Taylor Sherman (International History, London School of Economics): Radio for Rural Development and Democracy: Adult Education in India in the 1950s

15.00 – 15.30: Coffee break

15.30 – 17.00: Dealing with the inherited: Education and Religion in the post-colonial context
- Renny Thomas (Indian Institute of Science Education and Research, Bhopal): Science, Religion, and the Institutionalization of Medical Education in Postcolonial India
- Laurence Gautier (Centre des Sciences Humaines, Delhi): Can Muslim universities be Indian universities? Muslim universities as agents of nation-building in post-independence India.

17.00 – 17.30: Coffee break

17.30 – 19.00: Education and the shadows of socialism
- Marcelo Caruso (History of Education, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin): Colonial, Soviet, Universalist, Developmentalist: Transformations of Education Planning in India (1930-1964)
- Daniel Kent Carrasco (Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas, Universidad Autónoma de México/Mexico): Jayaprakash Narayan, student activism and anti-Nehruvian opposition in Early Post-Colonial India

Friday 27th October

10.00 – 11.30: Nation and Education: Revising the past, imagining the future
- Shaan Kashyap (Ravenshaw University, Cuttack): From many to one: History textbooks and the making of an ‘official’ India, circa 1947-1967
- Lourens van Haaften (History of Education, University of Groningen): India’s educational future: Transnational networks and their debates during the 1950s

11.30 – 12.00: Coffee break

12.00 – 13.30: Democracy, rural population, and education
- Arun Kumar (Modern British Imperial, Colonial, and Post-Colonial History, University of Nottingham/UK): Educating the Rural Folks: Mass Literacy Campaigns in the 1930s and 40s India
- Parimala Rao (Zakir Husain Centre for Educational Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi): Neither for Democracy nor for Progress: A critical analysis of Gandhi-Zakir Husain’s plan of Basic Education

13.30 – 15.00: Lunch

15.30 – 17.00: Women’s educational activism facing the State
- Jana Tschurenev (Centre for Modern Indian Studies, University of Göttingen, Germany): Indian Women’s Organisations, Nation Building, and Early Childhood Care and Education in India, 1920s to 1960s
- Nandini Manjrekar (School of Education, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Mumbai): Claiming a place in the nation: Women on women’s education, 1940s to 1960s

Saturday 28th October

10.00 – 11.30: Democracy, Development, and education
- Sphoorti (Zakir Husain Centre for Educational Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi): Education and Democracy: A Marginalised Perspective on Inclusion
- Benjamin Zachariah (Georg-Eckert-Institute, Braunschweig/Germany): Priorities and Absences: The Place of Education in the Indian Developmental Imagination

11.30 – 12.30: Closing discussion

Contact (announcement)

Participation in the conference is free. Registration is necessary due to limited venue capacity. Please, send an E-mail to bettina.eweleit@hu-berlin.de for registration until October 24, 2023.

https://klickmeister.github.io/between-democracy-and-progress/
Editors Information
Published on
Contributor
Classification
Temporal Classification
Regional Classification
Additional Informations
Country Event
Language(s) of event
English
Language of announcement