The Energy Crises of the 1970s as Challenges to the Industrialized World

The Energy Crises of the 1970s as Challenges to the Industrialized World

Veranstalter
Prof. Dr. Frank Bösch, Zentrum für Zeithistorische Forschung / Universität Potsdam; Dr. Rüdiger Graf, Ruhr-Universität Bochum; mit Unterstützung der Fritz Thyssen Stiftung
Veranstaltungsort
Zentrum für Zeithistorische Forschung, Am Neuen Markt 9d, 14467 Potsdam
Ort
Potsdam
Land
Deutschland
Vom - Bis
26.09.2013 - 28.09.2013
Deadline
19.09.2013
Von
Frank Bösch

Die Ölkrise der Jahre 1973/74 gilt in der Bundesrepublik, aber auch global als zentrale zeithistorische Zäsur. Ihre Bedeutung für die Energieversorgung, die Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte und die internationalen Beziehungen wurde bislang jedoch gerade für West- und Osteuropa kaum systematisch und grenzübergreifend untersucht. Die Tagung nimmt den 40. Jahrestag der Ölkrise 2013 zum Anlass, deren internationale Bedeutung für die Industrieländer in Nordamerika, West- und Osteuropa auszuloten.

Programm

Thursday, September 26
1.00-1.30 pm Registration
1.30-2.00 pm Introduction: Frank Bösch/Rüdiger Graf

I. National Reactions to the Oil Crises

2.00-3.30 pm Energy and the State in the USA and Western Europe
Chair: Frank Bösch
Robert D. Lifset (Oklahoma): A New Understanding of the American Energy Crisis of the 1970s
Rüdiger Graf (Bochum): Periodization, Petroknowledge, and Sovereignty. The Oil Crisis of 1973/74 in Contemporary History
Nuno Madureira (Lisbon): Planning in the Midst of the Storm: The First Oil Shock in Britain and in France

4.00-5.00 pm Alternative Energy Paths in Western Europe
Chair: Frank Bösch
Alain Beltran (Paris): France and the Oil Question: The “Grand Projet” without Europe?
Mogens Rüdiger (Aalborg): The Oil Crisis as a Game Changer in Danish Energy Policy

5.00-6.30 pm A Different Energy Crisis in the East?
Chair: Klaus Gestwa (Tübingen)
Anna Veronika Wendland (Marburg): Oil Crisis and Nuclear Response in Eastern Europe
Jeronim Perovic/Dunja Krempin (Zurich): The Soviet Union and the Energy Crises of the 1970s

8.00 pm Conference Dinner (Café Haider, Friedrich-Ebert-Strasse 29)

Friday, September 27

II. Changes within the International Order

9.00-10.30 am Energy and the Cold War
Chair: Dirk van Laak (Giessen)
David Painter (Washington): Oil and Geopolitics: The Oil Crises of the 1970s and the Cold War
Frank Bösch (Potsdam): Energy Diplomacy. Eastern and Western Europe after the Oil Crises
Elisabetta Bini (Rome): Oil and the Reshaping of International Relations in the Mediterranean during the Cold War, 1956-1979

11.00-12.00 am Reshaping International Organizations
Chair: Dirk van Laak (Giessen)
Henning Türk (Duisburg/Essen): Anti-OPEC or Neutral Consumer Organization? The Establishment of the International Energy Agency 1973/74
Frank Reichherzer (Berlin): Making Energy International. The Trilateral Commission and the Framing of an International Energy Policy

12.00-2.00 pm Lunch Break

III. Energy Consumption – National and International Patterns
Panel sponsored by the Rachel Carson Center, Munich

Chair: Uwe Lübken (Munich)
2.00-3.30 Energy, Policy and Consumption
Marina Fischer-Kowalski (Vienna): Learning from the Seventies? Assessing the Impact of Energy Policy on the Marked Stabilization of per Capita Energy Consumption in the early 1970s
Mathias Mutz (Aachen): Daylight Saving = Energy Saving. Time Politics as Crisis Strategy in Germany, France, and the U.S.
Brian Black (Penn State Altoona): Struggling to Green the American Ride: Consumer Culture Meets Petroleum Scarcity in the 1970s

Coffee Break

IV. Economic and Ecological Reactions

4.00-5.00 Economic Reactions
Chair: Ralf Ahrens (Potsdam)
Christopher Kopper (Bielefeld): Primary and Secondary Consequences of the Oil Crisis for Capital Markets and State Debts
André Steiner (Potsdam): Economic Reactions to the Oil Crises of the 1970s in the GDR

Sightseeing /8.00 pm Conference Dinner

Saturday, September 28

9.00-10.30 am Companies and the Oil Crises
Chair: Ralf Ahrens (Potsdam)
Jonathan Kuiken (Boston College): “We are fully aware of the industry’s problems.” The deterioration of the British Government’s relations with British Petroleum and Shell prior to the 1973 Oil Crisis
Hendrik Ehrhardt (Jena): Utility Companies and the Oil Crisis. Electricity Industries in West Germany between Coal and Immission Control
Christian Marx (Trier): “Conflict over the Energy Gap” – Atomic Power and Coal as Solutions to the Crisis? Resources of the German Chemical Industry after the Boom

Coffee Break

11.00-12.00 am Shaping Spaces: Aftermaths of Exploitation
Chair: Klaus Gestwa (Tübingen)
Valentina Roxo (Munich): Competing Visions: West Siberian Oil, Russian Modernity and Environment
Rania Ghosn (Ann Arbor): The Ends of Tapline: Frictions of Oil Circulation in Arabia and the Middle East

12.00-12.30 am Concluding Remarks and Final Discussion
Chairs: Frank Bösch/Rüdiger Graf

Kontakt

Judith Koettnitz

Zentrum für Zeithistorische Forschung, Am Neuen Markt 9d, 14467 Potsdam

03312899157

koettnitz@zzf-pdm.de

http://www.zzf-pdm.de/site/316/default.aspx#Crises
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