*Editor in Chief and Owner* Mehmet HACISALİHOĞLU, Prof. Dr., Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich Chair of Turkish Studies Yıldız Technical University, Department of Political Science and International Relations *Managing/Section Editors* Bulgaria, Romania: Responsible Director: Cengiz YOLCU, PhD cand., Istanbul 29 Mayıs University Former Yugoslavia: Jahja MUHASILOVIĆ, PhD. International University of Sarajevo Greece, Cyprus: Deniz ERTUĞ, PhD., Istanbul Albania, Kosovo: Fatih Fuat TUNCER, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Istanbul Gelişim University Caucasus, Russia: Keisuke WAKIZAKA, Assist. Prof. Dr., Istanbul Gelişim University Secretary Zeyneb GÖKÇE: Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies, Istanbul

*Editor in Chief and Owner* Mehmet HACISALİHOĞLU, Prof. Dr., Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich Chair of Turkish Studies Yıldız Technical University, Department of Political Science and International Relations *Managing/Section Editors* Bulgaria, Romania: Responsible Director: Cengiz YOLCU, PhD cand., Istanbul 29 Mayıs University Former Yugoslavia: Jahja MUHASILOVIĆ, PhD. International University of Sarajevo Greece, Cyprus: Deniz ERTUĞ, PhD., Istanbul Albania, Kosovo: Fatih Fuat TUNCER, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Istanbul Gelişim University Caucasus, Russia: Keisuke WAKIZAKA, Assist. Prof. Dr., Istanbul Gelişim University: Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies, Istanbul

Editor in Chief and Owner Mehmet HACISALİHOĞLU, Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University, Director of Center for Balkan and Black Sea Studies (BALKAR) Managing/Section Editors Former Yugoslavia: Responsible Director: Hakan DEMİR, PhD., Sakarya University Jahja MUHASILOVIĆ, PhD. International University of Sarajevo Greece, Cyprus: Deniz ERTUĞ, PhD., Istanbul Albania, Kosovo: Fatih Fuat TUNCER, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Istanbul Gelişim University Caucasus, Russia: Keisuke WAKIZAKA, Assist. Prof. Dr., Istanbul Gelişim University Bulgaria, Romania: Cengiz YOLCU, PhD cand., Istanbul 29 Mayıs University Editorial Board: Chair: Mehmet HACISALİHOĞLU, Prof. Dr., Fuat AKSU, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University Isa BLUMI, Prof. Dr., American University of Sharjah Cengiz ÇAĞLA, Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University Ali ÇAKSU, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University Bilgin ÇELİK, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Dokuz Eylül University Neriman ERSOY-HACISALİHOĞLU, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Istanbul University Ayşe KAYAPINAR, Prof. Dr., National Defence University Levent KAYAPINAR, Prof. Dr., Ankara University Elçin MACAR, Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University Çiğdem NAS, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University Ali Fuat ÖRENÇ, Prof. Dr., Istanbul University Nurcan ÖZGÜR-BAKLACIOĞLU, Prof. Dr., Istanbul University Esra ÖZSÜER, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Istanbul University Laçin İdil ÖZTIĞ, Assoc. Prof. Yıldız Technical University Milena PETKOVA, Assist. Prof. Dr., Kliment Ohridski University, Sofia Cevdet ŞANLI, Assist. Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University A. Gül TOKAY, PhD., Istanbul/London: Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies, Istanbul

*Editor in Chief and Owner:* Mehmet HACISALİHOĞLU, Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University, Director of Center for Balkan and Black Sea Studies (BALKAR),*Managing Editors*: Responsible Director: Hakan DEMİR, PhD., Sakarya University Deniz ERTUĞ, PhD. Jahja MUHASILOVIĆ, PhD. cand., Boğaziçi University Fatih Fuat TUNCER, Assist. Prof. Dr., Gelişim University Keisuke WAKIZAKA, PhD. cand., METU Cengiz YOLCU, PhD cand., 29 Mayıs University, *Editorial Board Chair:* Mehmet HACISALİHOĞLU, Prof. Dr., Fuat AKSU, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University Isa BLUMI, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Stockholm University Cengiz ÇAĞLA, Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University Ali ÇAKSU, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University Bilgin ÇELİK, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Dokuz Eylül University Neriman ERSOY-HACISALİHOĞLU, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Istanbul University Ayşe KAYAPINAR, Prof. Dr., Namık Kemal University Levent KAYAPINAR, Prof. Dr., Namık Kemal University Elçin MACAR, Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University Çiğdem NAS, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University Ali Fuat ÖRENÇ, Prof. Dr., Istanbul University Nurcan ÖZGÜR-BAKLACIOĞLU, Prof. Dr., Istanbul University Esra ÖZSÜER, Assist. Prof. Dr., Istanbul University Laçin İdil ÖZTIĞ, Assist. Prof. Yıldız Technical University Milena PETKOVA, Assist. Prof. Dr., Kliment Ohridski University, Sofia Cevdet ŞANLI, Assist. Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University A. Gül TOKAY, PhD., Istanbul/London Tsvetelina TSVETKOVA, PhD., Sofia: Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies, Istanbul

Editor in Chief and Owner Mehmet HACISALİHOĞLU, Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University, Director of Center for Balkan and Black Sea Studies (BALKAR) Special Issue Editors Lyubomir POZHARLIEV, Dr. phil., Leibniz-Institut für Länderkunde, Leipzig Florian RIEDLER, Dr. phil., University of Leipzig Stefan ROHDEWALD, Prof. Dr., University of Leipzig Managing/Section Editors Former Yugoslavia: Responsible Director: Hakan DEMİR, PhD., Sakarya University Jahja MUHASILOVIĆ, PhD. International University of Sarajevo Greece, Cyprus: Deniz ERTUĞ, PhD., Istanbul Albania, Kosovo: Fatih Fuat TUNCER, Assist. Prof. Dr., Istanbul Gelişim University Caucasus, Russia: Keisuke WAKIZAKA, Assist. Prof. Dr., Istanbul Gelişim University Bulgaria, Romania: Cengiz YOLCU, PhD cand., Istanbul 29 Mayıs University Secretary Ersin YILMAZ, Zeyneb GÖKÇE (YTU BALKAR Assistants) Editorial Board Chair: Mehmet HACISALİHOĞLU, Prof. Dr., Fuat AKSU, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University Isa BLUMI, Prof. Dr., American University of Sharjah Cengiz ÇAĞLA, Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University Ali ÇAKSU, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University Bilgin ÇELİK, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Dokuz Eylül University Neriman ERSOY-HACISALİHOĞLU, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Istanbul University Ayşe KAYAPINAR, Prof. Dr., National Defence University Levent KAYAPINAR, Prof. Dr., Ankara University Elçin MACAR, Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University Çiğdem NAS, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University Ali Fuat ÖRENÇ, Prof. Dr., Istanbul University Nurcan ÖZGÜR-BAKLACIOĞLU, Prof. Dr., Istanbul University Esra ÖZSÜER, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Istanbul University Laçin İdil ÖZTIĞ, Assoc. Prof. Yıldız Technical University Milena PETKOVA, Assist. Prof. Dr., Kliment Ohridski University, Sofia Cevdet ŞANLI, Assist. Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University A. Gül TOKAY, PhD., Istanbul/London: Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies, Istanbul

Editor in Chief and Owner Mehmet HACISALİHOĞLU, Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University, Director of Center for Balkan and Black Sea Studies (BALKAR) Special Issue Editors Jovo MILADINOVIĆ, M.A., Humboldt University, Berlin Franziska ZAUGG, Dr. phil., Department of History, University of Bern Managing/Section Editors Former Yugoslavia: Responsible Director: Hakan DEMİR, PhD., Sakarya University Jahja MUHASILOVIĆ, PhD. International University of Sarajevo Greece, Cyprus: Deniz ERTUĞ, PhD., Istanbul Albania, Kosovo: Fatih Fuat TUNCER, Assist. Prof. Dr., Istanbul Gelişim University Caucasus, Russia: Keisuke WAKIZAKA, Assist. Prof. Dr., Istanbul Gelişim University Bulgaria, Romania: Cengiz YOLCU, PhD cand., Istanbul 29 Mayıs University Secretary Ersin YILMAZ, Zeyneb GÖKÇE (YTU BALKAR Assistants) Editorial Board Chair: Mehmet HACISALİHOĞLU, Prof. Dr., Fuat AKSU, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University Isa BLUMI, Prof. Dr., American University of Sharjah Cengiz ÇAĞLA, Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University Ali ÇAKSU, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University Bilgin ÇELİK, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Dokuz Eylül University Neriman ERSOY-HACISALİHOĞLU, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Istanbul University Ayşe KAYAPINAR, Prof. Dr., National Defence University Levent KAYAPINAR, Prof. Dr., Ankara University Elçin MACAR, Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University Çiğdem NAS, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University Ali Fuat ÖRENÇ, Prof. Dr., Istanbul University Nurcan ÖZGÜR-BAKLACIOĞLU, Prof. Dr., Istanbul University Esra ÖZSÜER, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Istanbul University Laçin İdil ÖZTIĞ, Assoc. Prof. Yıldız Technical University Milena PETKOVA, Assist. Prof. Dr., Kliment Ohridski University, Sofia Cevdet ŞANLI, Assist. Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University A. Gül TOKAY, PhD., Istanbul/London: Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies, Istanbul

*Editor in Chief and Owner*: Mehmet HACISALİHOĞLU, Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University, Director of Center for Balkan and Black Sea Studies (BALKAR); *Managing Editors*: Responsible Director: Hakan DEMİR, PhD., Sakarya University Deniz ERTUĞ, PhD. Jahja MUHASILOVIĆ, PhD. cand., Boğaziçi University Fatih Fuat TUNCER, Assist. Prof. Dr., Gelişim University Keisuke WAKIZAKA, PhD. cand., METU Cengiz YOLCU, PhD cand., 29 Mayıs University; *Editorial Board Chair*: Mehmet HACISALİHOĞLU, Prof. Dr., Fuat AKSU, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University Isa BLUMI, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Stockholm University Cengiz ÇAĞLA, Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University Ali ÇAKSU, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University Bilgin ÇELİK, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Dokuz Eylül University Neriman ERSOY-HACISALİHOĞLU, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Istanbul University Ayşe KAYAPINAR, Prof. Dr., Namık Kemal University Levent KAYAPINAR, Prof. Dr., Namık Kemal University Elçin MACAR, Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University Çiğdem NAS, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University Ali Fuat ÖRENÇ, Prof. Dr., Istanbul University Nurcan ÖZGÜR-BAKLACIOĞLU, Prof. Dr., Istanbul University Esra ÖZSÜER, Assist. Prof. Dr., Istanbul University Laçin İdil ÖZTIĞ, Assist. Prof. Yıldız Technical University Milena PETKOVA, Assist. Prof. Dr., Kliment Ohridski University, Sofia Cevdet ŞANLI, Assist. Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University A. Gül TOKAY, PhD., Istanbul/London Tsvetelina TSVETKOVA, PhD., Sofia: Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies (2020), 4, Istanbul

*Editor in Chief and Owner*: Mehmet HACISALİHOĞLU, Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University, Director of Center for Balkan and Black Sea Studies (BALKAR); *Managing Editors*: Responsible Director: Hakan DEMİR, PhD., Sakarya University Deniz ERTUĞ, PhD. Jahja MUHASILOVIĆ, PhD. cand., Boğaziçi University Fatih Fuat TUNCER, Assist. Prof. Dr., Gelişim University Keisuke WAKIZAKA, PhD. cand., METU Cengiz YOLCU, PhD cand., 29 Mayıs University; *Editorial Board Chair*: Mehmet HACISALİHOĞLU, Prof. Dr., Fuat AKSU, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University Isa BLUMI, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Stockholm University Cengiz ÇAĞLA, Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University Ali ÇAKSU, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University Bilgin ÇELİK, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Dokuz Eylül University Neriman ERSOY-HACISALİHOĞLU, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Istanbul University Ayşe KAYAPINAR, Prof. Dr., Namık Kemal University Levent KAYAPINAR, Prof. Dr., Namık Kemal University Elçin MACAR, Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University Çiğdem NAS, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University Ali Fuat ÖRENÇ, Prof. Dr., Istanbul University Nurcan ÖZGÜR-BAKLACIOĞLU, Prof. Dr., Istanbul University Esra ÖZSÜER, Assist. Prof. Dr., Istanbul University Laçin İdil ÖZTIĞ, Assist. Prof. Yıldız Technical University Milena PETKOVA, Assist. Prof. Dr., Kliment Ohridski University, Sofia Cevdet ŞANLI, Assist. Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University A. Gül TOKAY, PhD., Istanbul/London Tsvetelina TSVETKOVA, PhD., Sofia: Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies (2019), 2, Istanbul

*Editor in Chief and Owner*: Mehmet HACISALİHOĞLU, Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University, Director of Center for Balkan and Black Sea Studies (BALKAR); *Managing Editors*: Responsible Director: Hakan DEMİR, PhD., Sakarya University Deniz ERTUĞ, PhD. Jahja MUHASILOVIĆ, PhD. cand., Boğaziçi University Fatih Fuat TUNCER, Assist. Prof. Dr., Gelişim University Keisuke WAKIZAKA, PhD. cand., METU Cengiz YOLCU, PhD cand., 29 Mayıs University; *Editorial Board Chair*: Mehmet HACISALİHOĞLU, Prof. Dr., Fuat AKSU, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University Isa BLUMI, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Stockholm University Cengiz ÇAĞLA, Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University Ali ÇAKSU, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University Bilgin ÇELİK, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Dokuz Eylül University Neriman ERSOY-HACISALİHOĞLU, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Istanbul University Ayşe KAYAPINAR, Prof. Dr., Namık Kemal University Levent KAYAPINAR, Prof. Dr., Namık Kemal University Elçin MACAR, Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University Çiğdem NAS, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University Ali Fuat ÖRENÇ, Prof. Dr., Istanbul University Nurcan ÖZGÜR-BAKLACIOĞLU, Prof. Dr., Istanbul University Esra ÖZSÜER, Assist. Prof. Dr., Istanbul University Laçin İdil ÖZTIĞ, Assist. Prof. Yıldız Technical University Milena PETKOVA, Assist. Prof. Dr., Kliment Ohridski University, Sofia Cevdet ŞANLI, Assist. Prof. Dr., Yıldız Technical University A. Gül TOKAY, PhD., Istanbul/London Tsvetelina TSVETKOVA, PhD., Sofia: Journal of Balkan and Black Sea Studies (2018), 1, Istanbul