Table of Contents

Preface
pp. 185–186

The Appropriation and Weaponisation of the Crusades in the Modern Era
By Jason T. Roche
pp. 187–207

From Reform to Rights: The American Culture of the Citizen Soldier and the Transformation of the Crusading Metaphor, 1917–1945
By Graham Cross
pp. 208–246

“The Great Crusade”: D-Day in American Culture c.1944–2001
By Sam Edwards
pp. 247–276

From Civil Conflict to Crusade: Mobilisation and National Identity in the Spanish Civil War
By Mercedes Peñalba-Sotorrío
pp. 277–307

“Crusaders” and the Islamic State Apocalypse
By Jason T. Roche
pp. 308–342

The Academic Historiography of the Crusades and the Twenty-First Century Debate on Religious Violence
By John D. Cotts
pp. 343–376

Bibliographical Records
pp. 377–430

Notes on Contributors
pp. 431–432